79 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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文档
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/19790598010
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```cmd
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pip install -U uiautomator2
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pip install uiautodev
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pip install pillow
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```
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**启动**
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```
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uiauto.dev
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```
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**探秘工作原理，知其然更知其所以然**
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python - uiautomator2主要由两部分组成：Python客户端和移动设备。
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1. **Python端**：负责运行我们编写的脚本，然后向移动设备发送HTTP请求。
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2. **移动设备**：运行着封装了uiautomator2的HTTP服务，收到请求后，解析请求内容，并把它转化成uiautomator2的代码。
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整个工作流程如下：先在移动设备上安装atx - agent（它是个守护进程），安装好后atx - agent会启动uiautomator2服务（默认7912端口），开始监听。然后在PC上编写测试脚本并执行，这个过程就相当于向移动设备的server端发送HTTP请求。最后移动设备通过WIFI或USB接收到请求，执行相应的操作。
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```
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# 通过包名启动
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d.app_start("com.tencent.mm") # 启动微信
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```
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25181382631
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```
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# 等待元素出现（最多10秒，间隔1秒）
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d(text="登录").wait(timeout=10, interval=1.0)
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d(text="登录").click()
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# 等待元素消失
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d(text="加载中...").wait_gone(timeout=10)
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```
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https://uiauto.dev/
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```
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adb kill-server
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adb start-server
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```
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https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server/releases
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关闭华为手机鸿蒙3的纯净模式
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```
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adb shell pm disable-user com.huawei.security.privacycenter
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adb shell pm disable-user com.huawei.appmarket
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```
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```
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adb install -r appium-uiautomator2-server-v9.9.1.apk
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adb shell am instrument -w -e debug false io.appium.uiautomator2.server/.ServerInstrument
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adb shell am broadcast -a uiautomator.dump
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adb pull /sdcard/window_dump.xml .
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```
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adb uiautomator dump /data/local/tmp/ui.xml
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