aiData/Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py

# coding=utf-8
import asyncio
import logging
import uuid
import os
import sys
import json
import time
import hashlib
from PIL import Image

# 将项目根目录添加到 sys.path
project_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
if project_root not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(project_root)

import uiautomator2 as u2
from Core.BaseCrawler import BaseCrawler
from Apps.XinDianTu import Kit
from Apps.XinDianTu.Kit import take_screenshot
from Apps.XinDianTu.FirstPageKit import run_ocr_rect
from Util.ObsUtil import ObsUploader
from Util.RedisKit import RedisKit
import cv2
from Apps.XinDianTu.Service import XinDianTuService
from Apps.XinDianTu.ReadImageKit import ReadImageKit
from Config.Config import (
    OBS_TMP_PREFIX, CDN_DOMAIN, TEMP_IMAGE_DIR
)
from Apps.XinDianTu.Config.Setting import (
    SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO,
    MAX_STATIONS_COUNT, REDIS_STATION_EXPIRE,
    WAIT_DETAIL_PAGE_LOAD, WAIT_BACK_TO_LIST, WAIT_AFTER_SCROLL,
    SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO,
    BOTTOM_SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO,
    FIRST_RUN_ONLY_ONE_STATION,
)

# --- 用户配置区域 ---
# 是否保留截图文件（True=保留备查，False=随用随删）
KEEP_SCREENSHOTS = True

# [Testing] 是否在启动时清除 Redis 中的场站处理记录
# True: 每次运行前清除记录，方便反复测试同一个场站
# False: 生产模式，保留记录以避免重复爬取
TEST_CLEAR_REDIS = True

# 配置说明：
# SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO 控制翻页时的滑动距离（在 Config.py 中修改）。
# 对于华为 Mate 20x 等分辨率较低或屏幕较小的手机，如果发现翻页时跳过了某些场站，
# 请尝试减小 SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO（例如设置为 0.4 或 0.3）。
# 这样每次滑动的距离变短，可以确保所有场站都能被完整显示并识别。

from Apps.XinDianTu.Kit import setup_logger

logger = setup_logger("StationList")


class XinDianTuCrawler(BaseCrawler):
    """
    新电途小程序爬虫实现
    """

    def __init__(self, service=None):
        super().__init__(service)
        # 初始化配置参数
        self.max_stations_count = MAX_STATIONS_COUNT
        self.uploader = ObsUploader()
        self.redis_kit = RedisKit()

    async def start(self):
        """
        实现 BaseCrawler 的启动入口
        """
        # 兼容旧逻辑，直接调用 main
        await main(self.service)

    async def open_app(self):
        # 实际逻辑在 Opener.py，此处可作为封装层
        pass

    async def crawl_list(self):
        # 实际逻辑在 get_station_list，此处可作为封装层
        pass

    async def crawl_detail(self, station_info):
        pass


async def is_already_crawled(redis_kit, station_name):
    """
    检查场站是否已经爬取过，仅按名称去重
    """
    cleaned_name = Kit.clean_station_name(station_name)
    if not cleaned_name:
        return False

    redis_key = f"crawled:xdt:{cleaned_name}"
    if await redis_kit.get_data(redis_key):
        return True
    return False


async def analyze_prices_background(service, station_name, image_paths, device_info=None):
    """
    后台异步处理价格图片分析
    """
    try:
        # 使用多图解析并去重
        all_rows = await ReadImageKit.parse_price_schedule_multi(station_name, image_paths, device_info=device_info)

        if all_rows:
            await service.process_price_detail_data(station_name, all_rows)
            logger.info(f"后台处理完成: {station_name} 的分时价格已保存。")
        else:
            logger.warning(f"后台处理失败: {station_name} 未能解析出价格时段。")

        # 处理完成后清理图片
        for path in image_paths:
            try:
                if os.path.exists(path):
                    os.remove(path)
            except:
                pass

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"分析价格后台任务异常 ({station_name}): {e}")
    return True


async def get_station_list(d, service, uploader, max_stations_count=MAX_STATIONS_COUNT):
    """
    获取场站列表并处理翻页 (异步优化版)
    """
    redis_kit = RedisKit()
    window_size = d.window_size()
    w, h = window_size[0], window_size[1]

    device_info = d.info
    device_info['width'] = w
    device_info['height'] = h

    logger.info(f"开始爬取列表，设备: {device_info.get('productName')} | 分辨率: {w}x{h} | 目标数量: {max_stations_count}")

    background_tasks = []
    last_list_md5 = None
    no_new_data_count = 0
    total_encountered_count = 0
    total_new_processed_count = 0
    scroll_count = 0

    while total_new_processed_count < max_stations_count:
        scroll_count += 1
        logger.info(f"正在处理第 {scroll_count} 次滚动 (已遇到: {total_encountered_count}, 新采集: {total_new_processed_count}/{max_stations_count})...")

        # 1. 拍摄截图
        image_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        screenshot_path = take_screenshot(d, image_uuid, save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)

        ad_top_y_norm = 0.78  # 默认的点击边界 (0.78)
        if scroll_count > 1:
            ad_top_y_norm = 1.0
        logger.info(f"当前列表页广告安全下边界: {ad_top_y_norm:.2f} (scroll_count={scroll_count})")
        
        # 检查是否已经滚动到底部 (排除状态栏后，内容与上次一致)
        current_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(
            screenshot_path, 
            top_ratio=SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO, 
            bottom_ratio=BOTTOM_SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO
        )
        if last_list_md5 and current_md5 == last_list_md5:
            logger.info("检测到列表核心内容无变化，已到达底部或加载完成，提前结束。")
            if os.path.exists(screenshot_path): os.remove(screenshot_path)
            break
        last_list_md5 = current_md5
        
        logger.info(f"列表页截图已完成: {screenshot_path}")

        logger.info("正在使用 OCR+LLM 分析场站列表...")
        try:
            stations_page = await run_ocr_rect(screenshot_path)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"OCR+LLM 识别列表页失败: {e}")
            stations_page = []

        if not stations_page:
            logger.warning("OCR+LLM 未识别到任何场站，跳过当前页")
            continue

        new_stations_processed_in_page = 0
        for idx, st in enumerate(stations_page):
            station_name = st.get("station_name") or st.get("name")
            if not station_name:
                continue

            if FIRST_RUN_ONLY_ONE_STATION and scroll_count == 1 and idx > 0:
                logger.info("首屏仅处理第一个场站，跳过当前卡片。")
                continue

            if total_new_processed_count >= max_stations_count:
                break

            total_encountered_count += 1

            if await is_already_crawled(redis_kit, station_name):
                logger.info(f"场站 {station_name} 匹配到已处理记录，跳过。({total_encountered_count}/{max_stations_count})")
                continue

            rect = st.get("rect") or []
            if not isinstance(rect, (list, tuple)) or len(rect) < 4:
                logger.warning(f"场站 '{station_name}' 缺少有效矩形信息，跳过。")
                continue

            x1, y1, x2, y2 = rect[0], rect[1], rect[2], rect[3]
            card_bottom = float(y2) / float(h) if h else 1.0
            if card_bottom > ad_top_y_norm:
                logger.warning(f"场站 '{station_name}' 被遮挡或太靠近底部 (Bottom {card_bottom:.2f} > {ad_top_y_norm})，留待下次滚动处理。")
                total_encountered_count -= 1
                continue

            click_point = st.get("click_point") or st.get("click") or []
            click_x = None
            click_y = None
            if isinstance(click_point, (list, tuple)) and len(click_point) >= 2:
                click_x, click_y = click_point[0], click_point[1]
            if click_x is None or click_y is None:
                click_x = int((x1 + x2) / 2)
                click_y = int((y1 + y2) / 2)

            if click_x is None or click_y is None:
                logger.warning(f"场站 '{station_name}' 缺少有效点击坐标，跳过。")
                continue

            busy_list = st.get("busy_list") or []
            piles = []
            if isinstance(busy_list, list):
                for bi in busy_list:
                    if not isinstance(bi, dict):
                        continue
                    mode = bi.get("mode") or bi.get("type") or "未知"
                    idle = bi.get("idle")
                    total = bi.get("total")
                    try:
                        idle_val = int(idle) if idle is not None else 0
                    except Exception:
                        idle_val = 0
                    try:
                        total_val = int(total) if total is not None else 0
                    except Exception:
                        total_val = 0
                    piles.append(
                        {
                            "type": mode,
                            "total": total_val,
                            "free": idle_val,
                        }
                    )

            if piles:
                try:
                    await service.record_station_status(
                        {
                            "station_name": station_name,
                            "piles": piles,
                        }
                    )
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.error(f"记录列表页状态失败 ({station_name}): {e}")

            current_idx = total_new_processed_count + 1
            remaining = max_stations_count - current_idx
            logger.info(f"--- [进度: {current_idx}/{max_stations_count}, 剩余: {remaining}] 发现新场站 '{station_name}'，开始处理... ---")
            new_stations_processed_in_page += 1
            total_new_processed_count += 1

            logger.info(f"准备处理场站: {station_name}, 点击坐标: ({click_x}, {click_y})")

            d.click(int(click_x), int(click_y))

            await asyncio.sleep(WAIT_DETAIL_PAGE_LOAD)
                    
            should_back_to_list = True

            detail_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
            detail_path = take_screenshot(d, detail_uuid, save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)

            logger.info(f"已启动后台分析详情页: {station_name}")
            task_addr = asyncio.create_task(service.process_station_address(station_name, detail_path, device_info=device_info))
            background_tasks.append(task_addr)

            detail_object_key = f"{OBS_TMP_PREFIX}/{detail_uuid}.jpg"
            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
            loop.run_in_executor(None, uploader.upload_file, detail_object_key, detail_path)

            before_click_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(detail_path)
            click_pos = None

            try:
                logger.info("正在使用 OCR 识别 '全部时段' 按钮...")
                ocr_res = await ReadImageKit.find_price_entrance_ocr(detail_path)

                if ocr_res.get("found"):
                    p = ocr_res["point"]
                    w, h = d.window_size()
                    click_pos = (int(p[0] * w / 1000), int(p[1] * h / 1000))
                    logger.info(f"OCR 成功找到 '全部时段' 按钮: {click_pos}")

                if not click_pos:
                    logger.info("OCR 未找到，降级使用 VL 识别...")
                    res = await ReadImageKit.find_all_time_button_coordinate(detail_path, device_info=device_info)
                    if res.get("uia_center_x"):
                        click_pos = (res.get("uia_center_x"), res.get("uia_center_y"))
                        logger.info(f"VL 识别成功找到 '全部时段' 按钮: {click_pos}")

                if click_pos:
                    d.click(click_pos[0], click_pos[1])
                    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

                    w, h = d.window_size()
                    scroll_x = int(w * 0.5)
                    scroll_top_y = int(h * 0.6)
                    scroll_bottom_y = int(h * 0.85)

                    logger.info("从当前时段开始向下浏览价格列表并逐页截图...")
                    max_scroll_up = 10
                    price_screenshots = []
                    for p_idx in range(1, max_scroll_up + 1):
                        p_uuid = f"{hashlib.md5(station_name.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()}_p_{p_idx}"
                        p_path = take_screenshot(d, p_uuid, save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
                        price_screenshots.append(p_path)

                        before_up_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(p_path)
                        d.swipe(scroll_x, scroll_bottom_y, scroll_x, scroll_top_y, 0.2)
                        await asyncio.sleep(0.3)

                        check_up_path = take_screenshot(d, f"check_up_{p_idx}", save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
                        after_up_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(check_up_path)
                        if os.path.exists(check_up_path):
                            os.remove(check_up_path)

                        if before_up_md5 == after_up_md5:
                            logger.info(f"价格列表已到达顶部 (共抓取页数: {p_idx})")
                            break

                    logger.info(f"已启动后台分析价格页: {station_name}")
                    task_price = asyncio.create_task(
                        analyze_prices_background(service, station_name, price_screenshots, device_info=device_info)
                    )
                    background_tasks.append(task_price)
                else:
                    logger.info(f"场站 {station_name} 经过模板匹配与 VL 识别均未发现 '全部时段' 按钮。")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"处理 '全部时段' 按钮点击流程异常: {e}")

            if should_back_to_list:
                d.press("back")
                logger.info(f"等待 {WAIT_BACK_TO_LIST + 1} 秒返回列表...")
                await asyncio.sleep(WAIT_BACK_TO_LIST + 1)

            cleaned = Kit.clean_station_name(station_name)
            await redis_kit.set_data(f"crawled:xdt:{cleaned}", "1", expire=REDIS_STATION_EXPIRE)
            
            # 如果内层循环已达上限，外层循环也应退出，避免不必要的滑动
            if total_encountered_count >= max_stations_count:
                break
        
        # 清理已完成的后台任务
        done_tasks = [t for t in background_tasks if t.done()]
        for t in done_tasks:
            if t.exception():
                logger.error(f"后台任务异常: {t.exception()}")
            background_tasks.remove(t)

        if stations_page and new_stations_processed_in_page == 0:
            no_new_data_count += 1
            logger.info(f"本页所有场站均已处理过，连续 {no_new_data_count} 页无新数据。")
            # 【优化】由于滑动步长已调大 (0.5)，连续多页重复的可能性降低
            if no_new_data_count >= 5:
                logger.info("连续 5 页无新数据，判定为已到底或重复循环，提前结束。")
                break
        else:
            no_new_data_count = 0

        # 6. 翻页
        # 【优化】使用“小步快跑”策略，减小滑动距离以避免跳过场站，并能更平滑地躲避广告
        # 步长已在 Setting.py 中统一配置为 SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO
        logger.info(f"执行翻页滑动 (步长: {SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO})...")
        d.swipe_ext("up", scale=SCROLL_DISTANCE_RATIO)
        await asyncio.sleep(WAIT_AFTER_SCROLL)

    # 等待所有后台任务完成
    if background_tasks:
        logger.info(f"正在等待剩余 {len(background_tasks)} 个后台任务完成...")
        await asyncio.gather(*background_tasks, return_exceptions=True)

    logger.info(f"采集任务完成，共遇到 {total_encountered_count} 个场站，新处理 {total_new_processed_count} 个。")
    return total_new_processed_count


def clean_images_dir():
    """清理 Images 目录下除保留文件外的所有文件"""
    base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    images_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "Images")

    if not os.path.exists(images_dir):
        return

    keep_files = {'1.jpg', '2.jpg', '3.jpg', '4.jpg'}
    logger.info(f"正在清理 Images 目录 (保留: {keep_files})...")

    deleted_count = 0
    for filename in os.listdir(images_dir):
        if filename in keep_files:
            continue

        file_path = os.path.join(images_dir, filename)
        try:
            if os.path.isfile(file_path):
                os.remove(file_path)
                deleted_count += 1
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"删除文件失败 {filename}: {e}")

    logger.info(f"清理完成，共删除 {deleted_count} 个文件。")


async def clean_redis_data(redis_kit):
    """清除 Redis 中的场站处理记录"""
    if TEST_CLEAR_REDIS:
        logger.info("测试模式开启：正在清除 Redis 中的场站处理记录 (processed_station:*)...")
        keys = await redis_kit.keys("processed_station:*")
        if keys:
            count = await redis_kit.delete(*keys)
            logger.info(f"已清除 {count} 条场站处理记录")
        else:
            logger.info("未发现旧的场站处理记录")


async def main(service=None, do_cleanup=True):
    # 连接设备
    d = u2.connect()

    # 初始化服务
    should_close_service = False
    if service is None:
        service = XinDianTuService()
        should_close_service = True
        # 初始化数据库连接（XinDianTuService 需要）
        await service.init_db()

    uploader = ObsUploader()
    redis_kit = RedisKit()

    # 任务日志记录
    from datetime import datetime
    task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    start_time = datetime.now()
    operator = "新电途"
    
    # 记录任务开始
    try:
        await service.db.save("t_crawl_task_log", {
            "task_id": task_id,
            "operator": operator,
            "start_time": start_time,
            "status": "running"
        }, "task_id")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"无法记录任务开始日志: {e}")

    total_count = 0
    status = "success"
    error_msg = None

    try:
        if do_cleanup:
            # 清理图片目录
            clean_images_dir()

            # [Testing] 如果配置为测试模式，启动时清除 Redis 记录
            await clean_redis_data(redis_kit)

        # 清理过期数据
        # await service.cleanup_old_data()

        # 获取场站列表
        total_count = await get_station_list(d, service, uploader, max_stations_count=MAX_STATIONS_COUNT)

        if total_count:
            logger.info("场站列表采集完成。")
        else:
            logger.warning("未采集到任何场站信息。")

        return True

    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f"运行过程中出现异常: {e}")
        status = "failed"
        error_msg = str(e)
        return False
    finally:
        # 记录任务结束
        end_time = datetime.now()
        duration = int((end_time - start_time).total_seconds())
        try:
            await service.db.update("t_crawl_task_log", {
                "task_id": task_id,
                "end_time": end_time,
                "duration_seconds": duration,
                "station_count": total_count,
                "status": status,
                "error_msg": error_msg
            }, "task_id")
            logger.info(f"任务执行日志已更新: {operator} | 耗时: {duration}s | 数量: {total_count} | 状态: {status}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"无法更新任务执行日志: {e}")

        # 关闭数据库连接
        if should_close_service:
            await service.close_db()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        asyncio.run(main())
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        logger.info("程序被用户中断.")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f"程序崩溃: {e}")