From 4ddada009b4843e88718b8d8a11038566b708905 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: HuangHai <10402852@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2026 15:02:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] 'commit'

---
 Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py        | 145 +++++++++++++++----------------
 Apps/XinDianTu/Doc/流程说明.md   |   6 ++
 Apps/XinDianTu/Template/qbsd.jpg | Bin 0 -> 4107 bytes
 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Apps/XinDianTu/Template/qbsd.jpg

diff --git a/Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py b/Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py
index 6717d86..9d900e7 100644
--- a/Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py
+++ b/Apps/XinDianTu/Crawler.py
@@ -313,89 +313,86 @@ async def get_station_list(d, service, uploader, max_scrolls=MAX_SCROLLS):
                     loop.run_in_executor(None, uploader.upload_file, detail_object_key, detail_path)
 
                     # --- 抓取价格时段信息 ---
-                    # 识别 "全部时段" 按钮
-                    # 优先使用 VL 模型精准识别，避免几何特征误判导致退回微信
-                    res = await ReadImageKit.find_all_time_button_coordinate(detail_path, device_info=device_info)
-                    pos = (res.get("uia_center_x"), res.get("uia_center_y")) if res.get("uia_center_x") else None
+                    # 【优化】使用模板匹配点击 "全部时段" 按钮，节省 VL Token 且更稳定
+                    template_qbsd = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "Template", "qbsd.jpg")
+                    logger.info(f"尝试通过图片识别点击 '全部时段' 按钮: {template_qbsd}")
+                    
+                    # 记录点击前的页面特征，用于验证是否成功进入三级页面
+                    before_click_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(detail_path)
                     
                     entered_price_page = False
-                    if pos and pos[0] is not None and pos[1] is not None:
-                        ex, ey = pos
-                        logger.info(f"找到 '全部时段' 按钮: ({ex}, {ey})")
-                        
-                        # 记录点击前的页面特征，用于验证是否成功进入三级页面
-                        before_click_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(detail_path)
-                        
-                        d.click(ex, ey)
-                        await asyncio.sleep(1.5)
-                        
-                        # 检查页面是否真的变化了
-                        after_click_path = take_screenshot(d, f"check_{detail_uuid}", save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
-                        after_click_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(after_click_path)
-                        
-                        if before_click_md5 != after_click_md5:
-                            entered_price_page = True
-                            price_screenshots = []
-                            for p_idx in range(1, 4):
-                                p_uuid = f"{hashlib.md5(station_name.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()}_p_{p_idx}"
-                                p_path = take_screenshot(d, p_uuid, save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
-                                price_screenshots.append(p_path)
-                                if p_idx < 3:
-                                    d.swipe_ext("up", scale=0.7)
-                                    await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
+                    try:
+                        if d.image.click(template_qbsd, timeout=5.0):
+                            logger.info("成功通过图片识别点击 '全部时段' 按钮")
+                            await asyncio.sleep(1.5)
                             
-                            # 【异步优化】后台处理价格
-                            logger.info(f"已启动后台分析价格页: {station_name}")
-                            task_price = asyncio.create_task(analyze_prices_background(service, station_name, price_screenshots, device_info=device_info))
-                            background_tasks.append(task_price)
-
-                            # 从三级页面返回二级页面
-                            d.press("back")
-                            await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
-
-                            # 检查返回后的页面状态，防止多重返回导致退出到搜索页
-                            check_back_path = take_screenshot(d, f"check_back_{detail_uuid}", save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
+                            # 检查页面是否真的变化了
+                            after_click_path = take_screenshot(d, f"check_{detail_uuid}", save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
+                            after_click_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(after_click_path)
                             
-                            # 1. 与列表页对比 (使用列表页的排除比例)
-                            check_list_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(
-                                check_back_path, 
-                                top_ratio=SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO, 
-                                bottom_ratio=BOTTOM_SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO
-                            )
-                            
-                            # 2. 与详情页对比 (使用默认排除比例，与 before_click_md5 一致)
-                            check_detail_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(check_back_path)
-                            
-                            if check_list_md5 == current_md5:
-                                logger.info("检测到已直接返回列表页，跳过后续返回操作。")
-                                should_back_to_list = False
-                            elif check_detail_md5 == before_click_md5:
-                                logger.info("检测到返回详情页，需执行第二次返回。")
-                                should_back_to_list = True
-                            else:
-                                logger.warning(f"返回后状态未知 (ListMD5:{check_list_md5[:8]} vs {current_md5[:8]}, DetailMD5:{check_detail_md5[:8]} vs {before_click_md5[:8]})。")
-                                logger.info("正在使用 VL 模型进一步确认当前页面状态...")
+                            if before_click_md5 != after_click_md5:
+                                entered_price_page = True
+                                price_screenshots = []
+                                for p_idx in range(1, 4):
+                                    p_uuid = f"{hashlib.md5(station_name.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()}_p_{p_idx}"
+                                    p_path = take_screenshot(d, p_uuid, save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
+                                    price_screenshots.append(p_path)
+                                    if p_idx < 3:
+                                        d.swipe_ext("up", scale=0.7)
+                                        await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
                                 
-                                # 使用 VL 模型检查当前页面是否存在 '全部时段' 按钮
-                                # 如果存在，说明还在详情页，必须返回；如果不存在，说明可能已回到列表页
-                                check_res = await ReadImageKit.find_all_time_button_coordinate(check_back_path, device_info=device_info)
-                                if check_res and check_res.get("uia_center_x"):
-                                    logger.info("VL 确认当前仍处于详情页 (发现了'全部时段'按钮)，执行返回。")
+                                # 【异步优化】后台处理价格
+                                logger.info(f"已启动后台分析价格页: {station_name}")
+                                task_price = asyncio.create_task(analyze_prices_background(service, station_name, price_screenshots, device_info=device_info))
+                                background_tasks.append(task_price)
+
+                                # 从三级页面返回二级页面
+                                d.press("back")
+                                await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+                                # 检查返回后的页面状态，防止多重返回导致退出到搜索页
+                                check_back_path = take_screenshot(d, f"check_back_{detail_uuid}", save_dir=TEMP_IMAGE_DIR)
+                                
+                                # 1. 与列表页对比 (使用列表页的排除比例)
+                                check_list_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(
+                                    check_back_path, 
+                                    top_ratio=SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO, 
+                                    bottom_ratio=BOTTOM_SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO
+                                )
+                                
+                                # 2. 与详情页对比 (使用默认排除比例，与 before_click_md5 一致)
+                                check_detail_md5 = Kit.get_image_content_md5(check_back_path)
+                                
+                                if check_list_md5 == current_md5:
+                                    logger.info("检测到已直接返回列表页，跳过后续返回操作。")
+                                    should_back_to_list = False
+                                elif check_detail_md5 == before_click_md5:
+                                    logger.info("检测到返回详情页，需执行第二次返回。")
                                     should_back_to_list = True
                                 else:
-                                    logger.info("VL 未发现'全部时段'按钮，判定已回到列表页(或非详情页)，停止回退以防误退。")
-                                    should_back_to_list = False
-                            
-                            # 使用完毕后再清理检查用的截图
-                            if os.path.exists(check_back_path): os.remove(check_back_path)
+                                    logger.warning(f"返回后状态未知 (ListMD5:{check_list_md5[:8]} vs {current_md5[:8]}, DetailMD5:{check_detail_md5[:8]} vs {before_click_md5[:8]})。")
+                                    logger.info("使用图片识别进一步确认当前页面状态...")
+                                    
+                                    # 使用图片识别检查当前页面是否存在 '全部时段' 按钮
+                                    if d.image.match(template_qbsd):
+                                        logger.info("图片识别确认当前仍处于详情页 (发现了'全部时段'按钮)，执行返回。")
+                                        should_back_to_list = True
+                                    else:
+                                        logger.info("图片识别未发现'全部时段'按钮，判定已回到列表页(或非详情页)，停止回退以防误退。")
+                                        should_back_to_list = False
+                                
+                                # 使用完毕后再清理检查用的截图
+                                if os.path.exists(check_back_path): os.remove(check_back_path)
 
+                            else:
+                                logger.warning(f"点击 '{station_name}' 的 '全部时段' 按钮后页面无明显变化，跳过三级页面处理。")
+                            
+                            # 清理检查用的截图
+                            if os.path.exists(after_click_path): os.remove(after_click_path)
                         else:
-                            logger.warning(f"点击 '{station_name}' 的 '全部时段' 按钮后页面无明显变化，跳过三级页面处理。")
-                        
-                        # 清理检查用的截图
-                        if os.path.exists(after_click_path): os.remove(after_click_path)
-                    else:
-                        logger.info(f"场站 {station_name} 未发现 '全部时段' 按钮。")
+                            logger.info(f"场站 {station_name} 通过图片识别未发现 '全部时段' 按钮。")
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(f"通过图片识别点击 '全部时段' 按钮异常: {e}")
 
                     # 从二级页面返回 (仅当确实需要返回时)
                     if should_back_to_list:
diff --git a/Apps/XinDianTu/Doc/流程说明.md b/Apps/XinDianTu/Doc/流程说明.md
index 58734c5..ac7c786 100644
--- a/Apps/XinDianTu/Doc/流程说明.md
+++ b/Apps/XinDianTu/Doc/流程说明.md
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@
 - 中文路径与空文件校验：`Kit.py` 统一图片读写与校验，避免并发读写导致崩溃。
 - 异步任务清理：每页结束清理已完成任务，最终 `asyncio.gather` 等待残余任务，防止内存堆积。
 
+### 3.7 模板匹配与设备一致性（关键建议）
+- **识别原理**：使用 `d.image.click` 等基于 OpenCV 的图形学匹配方法时，本质上是像素级的特征对齐。
+- **设备差异性**：不同手机的**屏幕分辨率**、**像素密度 (DPI)** 以及 **UI 缩放比例** 存在显著差异。同一张按钮截图（如 `qbsd.jpg`）在 A 设备上能匹配成功，但在 B 设备上可能因像素尺寸微调或渲染差异而识别失败。
+- **一机一策**：在实际生产环境中，建议遵循“一机一议”原则。即针对不同的处理机（或同款但配置不同的手机），应分别采集对应的模板图片，确保匹配精度。
+- **优化方案**：建议将模板文件按设备分辨率或型号分类存放（如 `Template/1080x2400/qbsd.jpg`），或者在无法匹配时使用视觉大模型（VL）作为兜底定位方案。
+
 ---
 
 ## 4. 数据持久化
diff --git a/Apps/XinDianTu/Template/qbsd.jpg b/Apps/XinDianTu/Template/qbsd.jpg
new file mode 100644
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