79 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
文档
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/19790598010
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```cmd
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pip install -U uiautomator2
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pip install uiautodev
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pip install pillow
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```
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**启动**
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```
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uiauto.dev
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```
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**探秘工作原理,知其然更知其所以然**
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python - uiautomator2主要由两部分组成:Python客户端和移动设备。
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1. **Python端**:负责运行我们编写的脚本,然后向移动设备发送HTTP请求。
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2. **移动设备**:运行着封装了uiautomator2的HTTP服务,收到请求后,解析请求内容,并把它转化成uiautomator2的代码。
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整个工作流程如下:先在移动设备上安装atx - agent(它是个守护进程),安装好后atx - agent会启动uiautomator2服务(默认7912端口),开始监听。然后在PC上编写测试脚本并执行,这个过程就相当于向移动设备的server端发送HTTP请求。最后移动设备通过WIFI或USB接收到请求,执行相应的操作。
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```
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# 通过包名启动
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d.app_start("com.tencent.mm") # 启动微信
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```
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https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25181382631
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```
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# 等待元素出现(最多10秒,间隔1秒)
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d(text="登录").wait(timeout=10, interval=1.0)
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d(text="登录").click()
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# 等待元素消失
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d(text="加载中...").wait_gone(timeout=10)
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```
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https://uiauto.dev/
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```
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adb kill-server
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adb start-server
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```
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https://github.com/appium/appium-uiautomator2-server/releases
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关闭华为手机鸿蒙3的纯净模式
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```
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adb shell pm disable-user com.huawei.security.privacycenter
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adb shell pm disable-user com.huawei.appmarket
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```
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```
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adb install -r appium-uiautomator2-server-v9.9.1.apk
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adb shell am instrument -w -e debug false io.appium.uiautomator2.server/.ServerInstrument
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adb shell am broadcast -a uiautomator.dump
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adb pull /sdcard/window_dump.xml .
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```
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adb uiautomator dump /data/local/tmp/ui.xml |