648 lines
26 KiB
Python
648 lines
26 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import os
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import asyncio
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import hashlib
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import json
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import aiohttp
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import logging
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import base64
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import cv2
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import uuid
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from openai import AsyncOpenAI, BadRequestError
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from Config.Config import (
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ALY_LLM_API_KEY, VL_MODEL_NAME, VL_MODEL_NAME_AD
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)
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from Apps.AiTeJiYiChong.Config.Setting import (
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SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO, FALLBACK_WIDTH, FALLBACK_HEIGHT,
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BOTTOM_SAFE_EXCLUDE_RATIO
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)
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from Apps.AiTeJiYiChong import Kit
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# 场站过滤黑名单
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STATION_EXCLUDED_TITLES = {
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"推荐站点", "距离优先", "价格最低", "空闲较多", "筛选", "地图", "列表",
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"我的订单", "收藏站点", "优惠券", "站内搜索"
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}
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STATION_BLACKLIST_KEYWORDS = [
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"广告", "点击进入", "立即参与", "咨询电话", "活动详情", "导航到", "停车说明"
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]
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class ReadImageKit:
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_client = AsyncOpenAI(
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api_key=ALY_LLM_API_KEY,
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base_url="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
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)
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# 通用回退设备信息,仅在无法动态获取设备信息时使用
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_FALLBACK_DEVICE_INFO = {
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"displayWidth": FALLBACK_WIDTH,
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"displayHeight": FALLBACK_HEIGHT,
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"productName": "generic"
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}
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_prompt = (
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"仅输出JSON数组(不含任何说明文字),按从左到右、从上到下的顺序识别图片中由【绿色方框】标识的充电站区域。识别规则如下:\n"
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"1. 必须是图中用绿色实线方框圈出的区域。\n"
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"2. 每一个卡片区域必须同时具备以下所有要素,否则严禁识别:\n"
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" - 场站名称 (station_name);\n"
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" - 距离信息 (distance, 例如 '2.82km' 或 '90m'),通常位于卡片右侧蓝色胶囊区域内;\n"
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" - 金额/电费 (price,例如 '1.2500'),通常以红色字体显示;\n"
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" - **充电枪信息 (piles)**: 必须包含类型('快充'、'慢充'、'超充')、总枪数和空闲枪数。识别规则如下:\n"
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" - 如果明确标有'快'、'慢'或'超',则对应为'快充'、'慢充'、'超充'。\n"
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" - 如果图中只显示数字(如 '34/42')而没有明确标明类型,请统一识别为 `type: \"慢充\"`。\n"
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" - 必须以 JSON 对象列表形式输出,例如:`[{\"type\": \"快充\", \"free\": 4, \"total\": 4}, {\"type\": \"慢充\", \"free\": 1, \"total\": 2}]`。\n"
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"3. 如果绿色方框内缺少上述任何一项要素,说明它不是真正的场站卡片,请直接跳过。\n"
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"\n"
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"JSON对象字段要求:\n"
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"1. b_use: 状态标识(1或0)。如果场站名称为灰色或带有“暂停使用”等标签,则为0,否则为1。\n"
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"2. station_name: 场站名称;\n"
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"3. price: 一度电的价格(数字,如 1.2500);\n"
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"4. piles: 充电枪列表 [{type: '快'|'慢'|'超', free: 4, total: 4}];\n"
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"5. parking: 停车费用描述(通常在蓝色'P'图标后,例如 '免费停车三小时');\n"
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"6. distance: 距离信息字符串(例如 '2.82km' 或 '90m');\n"
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"7. bounds: {x1,y1,x2,y2} 区域像素坐标(0-1000);\n"
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"8. bounds_norm: {left,top,right,bottom} 归一化坐标(0-1);\n"
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"9. station_name_bounds: 场站名称文字区域坐标 {x1,y1,x2,y2}(0-1000);\n"
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"10. station_name_bounds_norm: 场站名称文字归一化坐标(0-1)。\n"
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"\n"
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"重要约束:\n"
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"A. 严禁识别未被绿色方框圈出的区域。如顶部的“长春市”选择、顶部的搜索框、以及中间的“推荐站点”等标签。\n"
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"B. 真正的场站卡片在绿色方框内包含:场站名称、金额(红色文字)、距离(右侧蓝色背景内)、充电枪状态(绿色或蓝色徽章,格式为 闲x/x 或 x/x)。\n"
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"C. 严禁将顶部的功能图标(如我的订单、收藏站点等)误认为场站卡片。\n"
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"\n"
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"严格返回纯JSON格式。"
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)
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@classmethod
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async def detect_ad_popup(cls, image_path: str, device_info=None):
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"""
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使用 VL 模型检测是否存在弹窗广告,并返回关闭按钮坐标
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(image_path):
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return None
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with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
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encoded_image = base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
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img_input = {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded_image}"}
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# 构建提示词
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prompt = (
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"请仔细检查这张图片中是否存在**弹窗广告**或**悬浮广告**。\n"
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"广告可能有以下几种形式:\n"
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"1. **屏幕中央的大型弹窗广告**:通常遮挡了页面内容,内容多为优惠券、活动推广等。\n"
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"2. **'新电兔AI'专属悬浮广告**(高频):\n"
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" - **位置范围**:严格锁定在**屏幕左侧边缘**(水平坐标约 0-250),**垂直高度处于中下部**(垂直坐标约 600-900)。\n"
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" - **视觉特征**:一个卡通兔子头,或带有'新电兔AI'字样的气泡图标。\n"
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" - **关闭按钮**:务必寻找位于该图标**正下方**的一个**黑色圆形小按钮(内含白色X)**。注意:关闭按钮通常与图标本体分离,悬浮在图标下方约 20-50 像素处。请精确返回这个黑色圆形按钮的中心坐标。\n"
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"3. **底部的横幅广告**:带有明显的关闭按钮。\n\n"
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"如果发现了上述任何一种广告,请务必找到该广告的**关闭按钮**(通常是一个'X'符号,或者'关闭'字样,或者位于广告下方/右上角的圆圈叉号)。\n"
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"请返回该关闭按钮的**中心坐标**。\n\n"
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"请以纯 JSON 格式输出:\n"
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"{\n"
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" \"has_ad\": true/false,\n"
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" \"ad_type\": \"rabbit\", // \"rabbit\" (新电兔AI/兔子) | \"center\" (中央弹窗) | \"bottom\" (底部横幅) | \"other\"\n"
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" \"close_point\": [x, y] // 0-1000 归一化坐标\n"
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"}\n"
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"如果没有广告,请返回 `{\"has_ad\": false}`。\n"
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"只输出 JSON,不要包含任何其他文字。"
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)
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try:
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resp = await cls._client.chat.completions.create(
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model=VL_MODEL_NAME, # 使用默认 VL 模型即可,或者使用 AD 专用
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timeout=30,
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messages=[
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": img_input},
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{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
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],
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}
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],
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)
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content = resp.choices[0].message.content.strip()
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raw_json = cls._extract_json(content)
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result = json.loads(raw_json)
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if result.get("has_ad") and result.get("close_point"):
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if result.get("ad_type") == "rabbit":
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logger.info("大模型找到了兔子广告!")
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# 转换坐标
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norm_point = result["close_point"]
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if len(norm_point) == 2:
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if not device_info:
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device_info = cls._FALLBACK_DEVICE_INFO
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w = device_info.get("displayWidth", FALLBACK_WIDTH)
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h = device_info.get("displayHeight", FALLBACK_HEIGHT)
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# 假设模型返回的是 0-1000 的坐标
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x = int(norm_point[0] / 1000 * w)
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y = int(norm_point[1] / 1000 * h)
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return {"x": x, "y": y}
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to detect ad popup: {e}")
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return None
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@staticmethod
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def _extract_json(text: str) -> str:
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if not text:
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return "[]"
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cleaned = text.strip()
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if "```" in cleaned:
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lines = []
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for line in cleaned.splitlines():
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if line.strip().startswith("```"):
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continue
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lines.append(line)
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cleaned = "\n".join(lines).strip()
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decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
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pos = 0
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while pos < len(cleaned):
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idx_dict = cleaned.find("{", pos)
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idx_list = cleaned.find("[", pos)
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candidates = [i for i in (idx_dict, idx_list) if i != -1]
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if not candidates:
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break
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start = min(candidates)
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snippet = cleaned[start:]
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try:
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_, end = decoder.raw_decode(snippet)
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return snippet[:end]
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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pos = start + 1
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continue
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return "[]"
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_prompt_detail = (
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"仅输出JSON对象(不含任何说明文字),识别充电站详情图片中的以下信息:\n"
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"1. station_name: 场站名称;\n"
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"2. address: 场站完整地址(通常在定位图标旁)。\n"
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"\n"
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"特别说明:\n"
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"- 严禁输出 Markdown 代码块标签,严格返回纯JSON对象。"
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)
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@staticmethod
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def _to_minutes(t_str: str) -> int:
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"""HH:MM -> 分钟数"""
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if not t_str or ":" not in t_str:
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return 0
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try:
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h, m = map(int, t_str.split(":"))
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return h * 60 + m
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except:
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return 0
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@staticmethod
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def _fmt(t: int) -> str:
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"""分钟数 -> HH:MM"""
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h = t // 60
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m = t % 60
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return f"{h:02d}:{m:02d}"
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@staticmethod
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def expand_schedule_to_24h(rows: list) -> list:
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"""
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将时段列表规整为全天24个整点小时段
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"""
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# 预处理:转换为分钟区间
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intervals = []
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for r in rows:
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s = ReadImageKit._to_minutes(r.get("start"))
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e = ReadImageKit._to_minutes(r.get("end"))
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if e <= s and e != 0: # 处理 00:00-00:00 这种可能
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if e == 0: e = 1440
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else: continue
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if e == 0 and s > 0: e = 1440
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s = max(0, s)
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e = min(1440, e)
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intervals.append({
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"s": s, "e": e,
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"price": r.get("price")
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})
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# 排序
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intervals.sort(key=lambda x: (x["s"], x["e"]))
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result = []
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for h in range(24):
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hs = h * 60
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he = (h + 1) * 60
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best_price = None
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# 找到覆盖当前小时段的价格
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for it in intervals:
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# 计算重叠
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overlap_s = max(hs, it["s"])
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overlap_e = min(he, it["e"])
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if overlap_e > overlap_s:
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best_price = it["price"]
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break # 简单处理,取第一个覆盖的
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result.append({
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"start": ReadImageKit._fmt(hs),
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"end": ReadImageKit._fmt(he),
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"price": best_price
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})
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return result
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_prompt_price_detail = (
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"仅输出JSON对象(不含任何说明文字),识别充电价格详情图片中的分时段电价信息。图片中通常包含“充电时段”、“单价”、“电费”、“服务费”等列。\n"
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"请识别出所有的时段行,返回一个列表,每个元素包含:\n"
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"1. start: 开始时间 (HH:MM);\n"
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"2. end: 结束时间 (HH:MM);\n"
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"3. price: 总单价 (数字,如 0.6100);\n"
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"4. ele_fee: 电费 (数字);\n"
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"5. ser_fee: 服务费 (数字)。\n"
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"\n"
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"注意:\n"
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"- 只需识别“直流桩”或当前选中的桩型下的数据。\n"
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"- 严禁输出 Markdown 代码块标签,严格返回纯JSON对象。"
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)
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@classmethod
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async def get_price_detail_from_image(cls, image_path: str):
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"""
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使用 VL 模型从三级价格详情页截图中识别分时段电价
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(image_path):
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logger.error(f"Image not found: {image_path}")
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return None
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with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
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encoded_image = base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
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try:
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response = await cls._client.chat.completions.create(
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model=VL_MODEL_NAME,
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timeout=30,
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messages=[
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": cls._prompt_price_detail},
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{
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"type": "image_url",
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"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded_image}"},
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},
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],
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}
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],
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max_tokens=2000,
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temperature=0.01
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)
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content = response.choices[0].message.content
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logger.info(f"VL Price Detail Response: {content}")
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json_str = cls._extract_json(content)
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data = json.loads(json_str)
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# 兼容性处理:如果返回的是对象且包含列表字段,提取列表
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if isinstance(data, dict):
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for key in ["price_list", "prices", "schedule", "data", "items"]:
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if key in data and isinstance(data[key], list):
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return data[key]
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# 如果字典本身就是一个价格项(包含 start 和 price),将其包装成列表
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if "start" in data and ("price" in data or "total_price" in data):
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return [data]
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# 如果是列表,直接返回
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if isinstance(data, list):
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return data
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# 兜底:确保返回的是列表
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return [data] if data else []
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error calling VL model for price detail: {e}")
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return None
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@classmethod
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async def get_station_detail_from_image(cls, image_path: str):
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"""
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使用 VL 模型从详情页截图中识别地址、名称和电价
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(image_path):
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logger.error(f"Image not found: {image_path}")
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return None
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with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
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encoded_image = base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
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try:
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response = await cls._client.chat.completions.create(
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model=VL_MODEL_NAME,
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timeout=30,
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messages=[
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": cls._prompt_detail},
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{
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"type": "image_url",
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"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded_image}"},
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},
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],
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}
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],
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max_tokens=1000,
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temperature=0.01
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)
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content = response.choices[0].message.content
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logger.info(f"VL Detail Response: {content}")
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json_str = cls._extract_json(content)
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detail = json.loads(json_str)
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return detail
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error calling VL model for detail: {e}")
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return None
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@staticmethod
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async def recognize_card_with_vl(image_path: str):
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"""
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对卡片切片进行 VL 识别
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(image_path):
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return None
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with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
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encoded = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode("utf-8")
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img_input = {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded}"}
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prompt = (
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"你是一个专业的充电桩信息提取助手。请识别图片中充电站卡片的核心信息。\n"
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"注意以下识别规则:\n"
|
||
"1. **场站名称 (station_name)**: 场站名称通常位于卡片的第一行(左上角),字体最大且加粗。严禁提取'距离优先'、'空闲较多'、'价格最低'等筛选标签。严禁将卡片中下部的描述信息(如'导航到...'、'停车说明...'、'距您...'等)识别为名称。名称通常是一个具体的地点或品牌名。\n"
|
||
"2. **价格 (price)**: 提取数字部分,通常以'元/度'结尾,字体颜色通常为红色或加粗。\n"
|
||
"3. **桩数 (piles)**: 识别所有类型的充电桩。请提取'快'、'慢'或'超'字样及其对应的'空闲/总数'(如 '快 4/4')。\n"
|
||
" - 如果明确标有'快'、'慢'或'超',则对应为'快充'、'慢充'、'超充'。\n"
|
||
" - 如果图中只显示数字(如 '34/42')而没有明确标明类型,请统一识别为 `type: \"慢充\"`。\n"
|
||
" - 必须以 JSON 对象列表形式输出,例如:`[{\"type\": \"快充\", \"free\": 4, \"total\": 4}]`。\n"
|
||
"4. **距离 (distance)**: 提取如 '2.5km' 格式,通常在蓝色胶囊背景内。\n"
|
||
"5. **停车 (parking)**: 简要描述停车收费信息,通常在蓝色'P'图标后。\n\n"
|
||
"请以 JSON 格式输出:\n"
|
||
"{\n"
|
||
" \"station_name\": \"场站名称\",\n"
|
||
" \"price\": \"价格\",\n"
|
||
" \"piles\": [\n"
|
||
" {\"type\": \"快\", \"free\": 4, \"total\": 4}\n"
|
||
" ],\n"
|
||
" \"distance\": \"距离\",\n"
|
||
" \"parking\": \"停车信息\"\n"
|
||
"}\n"
|
||
"只输出 JSON,不要有任何解释文字。"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
resp = await ReadImageKit._client.chat.completions.create(
|
||
model=VL_MODEL_NAME,
|
||
timeout=30,
|
||
messages=[
|
||
{
|
||
"role": "user",
|
||
"content": [
|
||
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
|
||
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": img_input}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
max_tokens=300,
|
||
temperature=0.01
|
||
)
|
||
content = resp.choices[0].message.content.strip()
|
||
raw = ReadImageKit._extract_json(content)
|
||
return json.loads(raw)
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"VL recognize_card_with_vl error: {e}")
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
@staticmethod
|
||
async def get_stations_hybrid(image_path, device_info=None):
|
||
"""
|
||
混合识别模式:图形学切片 + VL 模型识别
|
||
"""
|
||
if device_info is None:
|
||
device_info = ReadImageKit._FALLBACK_DEVICE_INFO
|
||
|
||
# 1. 使用 Kit 中的图形学算法识别卡片区域
|
||
json_data = Kit.crop_cards_from_image(image_path, save_debug=True)
|
||
if not json_data or not json_data.get("cards"):
|
||
logger.warning("No cards detected by graphical slicing.")
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
# 2. 对每个卡片区域进行 VL 识别
|
||
tasks = []
|
||
card_metas = []
|
||
|
||
# 为了使用 VL,我们需要将每个卡片切出来保存到临时文件
|
||
temp_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(image_path), "Patches")
|
||
os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
||
|
||
img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
|
||
|
||
for card in json_data["cards"]:
|
||
rect = card["rect"] # [x1, y1, x2, y2]
|
||
patch_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"patch_{card['id']}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg")
|
||
|
||
# 裁剪并保存
|
||
patch = img.crop((rect[0], rect[1], rect[2], rect[3]))
|
||
patch.save(patch_path)
|
||
|
||
card_metas.append({
|
||
"meta": card,
|
||
"patch_path": patch_path
|
||
})
|
||
tasks.append(ReadImageKit.recognize_card_with_vl(patch_path))
|
||
|
||
# 并行执行 VL 识别
|
||
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
|
||
|
||
final_stations = []
|
||
for i, res in enumerate(results):
|
||
meta = card_metas[i]["meta"]
|
||
patch_path = card_metas[i]["patch_path"]
|
||
|
||
if res and isinstance(res, dict) and res.get("station_name"):
|
||
# 注入点击坐标和原始区域信息
|
||
res["uia_center_x"] = meta["click_point"][0]
|
||
res["uia_center_y"] = meta["click_point"][1]
|
||
res["rect"] = meta["rect"]
|
||
|
||
# 转换 bounds 到 0-1000 空间
|
||
w, h = img.size
|
||
rect = meta["rect"]
|
||
res["bounds"] = [
|
||
int(rect[0] * 1000 / w),
|
||
int(rect[1] * 1000 / h),
|
||
int(rect[2] * 1000 / w),
|
||
int(rect[3] * 1000 / h)
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
final_stations.append(res)
|
||
logger.info(f"卡片 {meta['id']} 识别成功: {res['station_name']}")
|
||
else:
|
||
logger.warning(f"卡片 {meta['id']} 识别失败或无名称")
|
||
|
||
# 清理临时切片文件
|
||
try:
|
||
if os.path.exists(patch_path):
|
||
os.remove(patch_path)
|
||
except:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
# 3. 后置过滤
|
||
if final_stations:
|
||
processed_excluded_titles = {str(x).replace(" ", "").strip() for x in STATION_EXCLUDED_TITLES}
|
||
filtered = []
|
||
for item in final_stations:
|
||
name = item.get("station_name")
|
||
normalized_name = str(name).replace(" ", "").strip()
|
||
if normalized_name in processed_excluded_titles:
|
||
continue
|
||
if any(kw in normalized_name for kw in STATION_BLACKLIST_KEYWORDS):
|
||
continue
|
||
filtered.append(item)
|
||
final_stations = filtered
|
||
|
||
return final_stations
|
||
|
||
@classmethod
|
||
async def get_stations_from_image(cls, image_path: str, device_info=None):
|
||
"""
|
||
使用 Qwen-VL 模型从截图中识别充电站列表
|
||
"""
|
||
if device_info is None:
|
||
device_info = cls._FALLBACK_DEVICE_INFO
|
||
|
||
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
|
||
logger.error(f"Image not found: {image_path}")
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
# 将图片转换为 Base64
|
||
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
|
||
encoded_image = base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
response = await cls._client.chat.completions.create(
|
||
model=VL_MODEL_NAME,
|
||
timeout=30,
|
||
messages=[
|
||
{
|
||
"role": "user",
|
||
"content": [
|
||
{"type": "text", "text": cls._prompt},
|
||
{
|
||
"type": "image_url",
|
||
"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded_image}"},
|
||
},
|
||
],
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
max_tokens=2000,
|
||
temperature=0.01
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
content = response.choices[0].message.content
|
||
logger.info(f"VL Model Response: {content}")
|
||
|
||
json_str = cls._extract_json(content)
|
||
stations = json.loads(json_str)
|
||
|
||
# 后处理:如果 bounds 是归一化的,则转换为像素坐标(如果需要)
|
||
# 或者如果 bounds 是 0-1000 的,则保持原样或按需转换
|
||
return stations
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"Error calling VL model: {e}")
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
@classmethod
|
||
async def find_time_price_button_coordinate(cls, image_path: str, device_info=None):
|
||
"""
|
||
使用 VL 模型定位详情页中的 '分时价格' 按钮
|
||
"""
|
||
if device_info is None:
|
||
logger.warning("未提供动态设备信息,使用通用回退配置。")
|
||
device_info = cls._FALLBACK_DEVICE_INFO
|
||
|
||
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
|
||
return {}
|
||
|
||
with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
|
||
encoded = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode("utf-8")
|
||
img_input = {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encoded}"}
|
||
|
||
prompt = (
|
||
"请找到图片中 '分时价格' 或 '查看分时电价' 按钮区域(通常在详情页,可能是一个带有价格图标或箭头的小型矩形区域)。\n"
|
||
"返回格式示例:\n"
|
||
"{\n"
|
||
' "bounds": {"x1": 100, "y1": 200, "x2": 300, "y2": 400}, \n'
|
||
' "bounds_norm": {"left": 0.1, "top": 0.2, "right": 0.3, "bottom": 0.4}\n'
|
||
"}\n"
|
||
"注意:bounds应使用0-1000的归一化坐标空间。\n"
|
||
"如果未找到,返回空JSON {}。"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
resp = await cls._client.chat.completions.create(
|
||
model=VL_MODEL_NAME,
|
||
timeout=30,
|
||
messages=[
|
||
{
|
||
"role": "user",
|
||
"content": [
|
||
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": img_input},
|
||
{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(device_info, ensure_ascii=False)},
|
||
{"type": "text", "text": prompt}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
max_tokens=200,
|
||
temperature=0.01
|
||
)
|
||
content = resp.choices[0].message.content.strip()
|
||
raw = cls._extract_json(content)
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
data = json.loads(raw)
|
||
if isinstance(data, dict) and (data.get("bounds") or data.get("bounds_norm")):
|
||
data = cls._add_center(data, device_info)
|
||
# 只返回中心坐标
|
||
return {
|
||
"uia_center_x": data.get("uia_center_x"),
|
||
"uia_center_y": data.get("uia_center_y")
|
||
}
|
||
return {}
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"Error parsing JSON: {e}")
|
||
return {}
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.error(f"VL find_time_price_button_coordinate error: {e}")
|
||
return {}
|