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python/TangDou/AcWing_TiGao/T3/MinialSpanningTree/1146_Kruskal.cpp

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2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 310;
int n; // n条顶点
int res; // 最小生成树的权值和
// Kruskal用到的结构体
const int M = 2 * N * N; // 无向图*2,稠密图N*N
struct Edge {
int a, b, c;
const bool operator<(const Edge &t) const {
return c < t.c;
}
} edge[M];
int el; // 边数
// 并查集
int p[N];
int find(int x) {
if (p[x] != x) p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
// Kruskal算法
int kruskal() {
// 按边的权重排序
sort(edge, edge + el);
// 初始化并查集,注意并查集的初始是从0开始的,因为0号是超级源点
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) p[i] = i;
// 枚举每条边
for (int i = 0; i < el; i++) {
int a = edge[i].a, b = edge[i].b, c = edge[i].c;
a = find(a), b = find(b);
if (a != b)
p[a] = b, res += c;
}
return res;
}
int main() {
cin >> n;
// 建立超级源点(0 <-> 1~n )
int c;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> c; // 点权转边权
edge[el++] = {0, i, c};
edge[el++] = {i, 0, c};
}
// 本题是按矩阵读入的,不是按a,b,c方式读入的
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
cin >> c;
edge[el++] = {i, j, c};
edge[el++] = {j, i, c};
}
// 利用Kruskal计算最小生成树
cout << kruskal() << endl;
return 0;
}