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python/TangDou/LuoGuBook/P1002.cpp
HuangHai 1f397eca87 'commit'
2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 22;
LL f[N][N]; //递推小心爆INT不开LL见祖宗
int ctrl[N][N]; //定义马的控制范围,一般采用int数组进行状态标识不采用bool,因为1,0比true和false写的快
int n, m, x, y; //B点(目标点)的坐标,马的坐标
//增量数组delta
int d[8][2] = {
{1, 2},
{1, -2},
{-1, 2},
{-1, -2},
{2, 1},
{2, -1},
{-2, 1},
{-2, -1}};
int main() {
//读入B点坐标和马的坐标
cin >> n >> m >> x >> y;
//马的实际控制范围
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int tx = x + d[i][0], ty = y + d[i][1];
if (tx >= 0 && tx <= n && ty >= 0 && ty <= m) ctrl[tx][ty] = 1;
}
//马所在的位置你也不能走,也踢你~
ctrl[x][y] = 1;
//如果原点在马的控制范围内,那么就是无法出发
//如果原点不在马的控制范围内,那么就是有一种方法
if (ctrl[0][0]) f[0][0] = 0;
else f[0][0] = 1;
//开始递推
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) //遍历整个棋盘
for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++) {
//在马的控制范围内就放弃掉这个点路线条数为0默认就是0不需要改变,直接 continue即可。
if (ctrl[i][j])continue;
//不是第0行可以从上一行递推过来
if (i > 0) f[i][j] += f[i - 1][j];
//不是第0列可以从上一列递推过来
if (j > 0) f[i][j] += f[i][j - 1];
}
//输出结果
cout << f[n][m];
}