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python/TangDou/LuoGuBook/P1433_DFS.cpp
HuangHai 1f397eca87 'commit'
2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 16; //对于全部的测试点,保证 1<=n<=15
int n; //一共多少个奶酪
double res = INF; //记录最短路径长度,也就是最终的答案
double dis[N][N]; //dis[i][j]记录第i个点到第j的点的距离.这个是预处理的二维数组,防止重复计算,预处理是搜索优化的重要手段
bool vis[N]; //记录i奶酪在当前的路径探索中是否已经尝试过(可以重复使用噢~)
//坐标
struct Point {
double x, y;
} a[N];
/**
*
* @param pos 当前走的是第几个奶酪
* @param num 已吃掉的奶酪个数
* @param dis 当前距离的值
*/
void dfs(int pos, int num, double len) {
//剪一下枝
if (len >= res) return;
//前n个都吃完了可以进行路线长短对比了
if (num == n) {
res = min(len, res);
return;
}
//从pos出发向1~n个奶酪进军去吃~
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
//回溯算法的套路,如果在本次寻找过程中,没有走过这个节点
if (!vis[i]) {
//标识使用过了
vis[i] = true;
//再走一步
dfs(i, num + 1, len + dis[pos][i]);
//反向标识
vis[i] = false;
}
}
}
int main() {
//老鼠的原始位置
a[0].x = 0, a[0].y = 0;
//读入奶酪的坐标
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i].x >> a[i].y;
//预处理(dfs能进行预处理的尽量预处理)
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
double x1 = a[i].x, y1 = a[i].y, x2 = a[j].x, y2 = a[j].y;
dis[j][i] = dis[i][j] = sqrt(abs((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2)) + abs((y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2)));
}
//开始暴搜
dfs(0, 0, 0);
//输出结果
printf("%.2f", res);
return 0;
}