103 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
103 lines
2.2 KiB
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
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using namespace std;
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//将一个16进制的灰阶转为一个整数，方便用来当数组的下标索引值
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int toDec(char a, char b) {
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int res = 0;
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if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
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res += (a - '0') * 16;
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else if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'F')
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res += (a - 'A' + 10) * 16;
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if (b >= '0' && b <= '9')
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res += b - '0';
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else if (b >= 'A' && b <= 'F')
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res += b - 'A' + 10;
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return res;
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}
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//将一个十进制的灰阶值[0,255]转化成十六进制[0,FF]
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string toHex(int x) {
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char c1, c2;
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int a = x % 16; // 0 ~ 15
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int b = x / 16; //
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if (a >= 10)
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c1 = 'A' + a - 10;
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else
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c1 = '0' + a;
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if (b >= 10)
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c2 = 'A' + b - 10;
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else
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c2 = '0' + b;
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string res;
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res.push_back(c2);
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res.push_back(c1);
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return res;
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}
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const int N = 256;
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//桶
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int bucket[N];//0 ~ 255
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//原始的字符串数组
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string q[30];
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//结构体，用来把桶中的灰阶按数量排序用的
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struct Node {
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int id;//数组下标
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int cnt;//个数
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const bool operator<(const Node &b) const {
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if (cnt == b.cnt)
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return id < b.id;
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return cnt > b.cnt;
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}
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};
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vector<Node> vec;//需要把bucket组装成Node放到数组p中，才能使用结构体排序吧
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int main() {
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freopen("D://HuiJie.txt", "r", stdin);
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int n;
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cin >> n;//有n行数据组成了图像
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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string s;
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cin >> s;
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q[i] = s;//存入原始字符串数组
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for (int j = 0; j < s.size(); j += 2) {
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char a = s[j], b = s[j + 1];
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int k = toDec(a, b); //灰阶对应的数组位置
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bucket[k]++;
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
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vec.push_back({i, bucket[i]});
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sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
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//前十六位字符打印出来
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for (int i = 0; i < min(16, (int)vec.size()); i++)
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cout << toHex(vec[i].id) ;
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cout << endl;
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//第二问的回答
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { //枚举每个原始字符串，每2个一组，判断这个小串应该与尺子数组中的哪一个更接近
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for (int j = 0; j < q[1].size(); j += 2) {
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char a = q[i][j], b = q[i][j + 1]; //0 F ,0 F
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int x = toDec(a, b);
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int mi = INT_MAX;
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int mi_p = 0;
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for (int k = 0; k < min(16, (int)vec.size()); k++) { //16是有风险的，因为可能没有16个那么多
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if (mi > abs(vec[k].id - x)) {
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mi = abs(vec[k].id - x);
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mi_p = k;
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}
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}
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cout << toHex(mi_p)[1];
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}
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cout << endl;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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