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python/TangDou/AcWing/BeiBao/【总结】最小价值-空间至少是j.md
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## 背包问题-最小价值-空间至少是$j$
### 一、$01$背包
**例子**:给你一堆物品,每个物品有一定的体积和对应的价值,每个物品可以选**$1$个**, <font color='blue' size=4><b>求总体积至少是$j$</b></font>的 <font color='red' size=4><b>最小价值</b></font>。
**办法:**
初始化是$f[0][0] = 0$, 其余是$INF$(只会求价值的**最小值**)
输入
```c++
3 5
1 2
4 9
3 6
```
输出
```c++
11
```
#### 一、二维
```C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
3 5
1 2
4 9
3 6
答案应该是:11。 即 1,4-->2+9=11
*/
int n, m;
int f[N][N];
int main() {
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
f[0][0] = 0;
// 01背包!!!
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int v, w;
scanf("%d %d", &v, &w);
for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
f[i][j] = min(f[i - 1][j], f[i - 1][max(0, j - v)] + w);
}
printf("%d\n", f[n][m]);
return 0;
}
```
#### 二、一维
```c++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
3 5
1 2
4 9
3 6
答案应该是:11。 即 1,4-->2+9=11
*/
int n, m;
int f[N];
int main() {
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
f[0] = 0;
// 01背包!!!
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int v, w;
scanf("%d %d", &v, &w);
for (int j = m; j >= v; j--)
f[j] = min(f[j], f[max(0, j - v)] + w);
}
printf("%d\n", f[m]);
return 0;
}
```
### 二、完全背包
**例子**:给你一堆物品,每个物品有一定的体积和对应的价值,每个物品可以选**无限个**, <font color='blue' size=4><b>求总体积至少是$j$</b></font>的 <font color='red' size=4><b>最小价值</b></font>。
#### 一、二维
```C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
1 5
1 1
---
再来一组数据
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
3 5
1 2
4 9
3 6
*/
int n, m;
int f[N][N];
int main() {
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
f[0][0] = 0;
//这么写是可以选择多个的,也就是完全背包!!!
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int v, w;
scanf("%d %d", &v, &w);
for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
f[i][j] = min(f[i - 1][j], f[i][max(0, j - v)] + w); //即使物品体积比j大,j - v < 0,也能选,等价于f[i - 1][0]
}
printf("%d\n", f[n][m]);
return 0;
}
```
#### 二、一维
```c++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
1 5
1 1
---
再来一组数据
个数  空间至少5 
体积  价值
求: 最小价值
3 5
1 2
4 9
3 6
答案:10
*/
int n, m;
int f[N];
int main() {
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
memset(f, 0x3f, sizeof f);
f[0] = 0;
//这么写是可以选择多个的,也就是完全背包!!!
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int v, w;
scanf("%d %d", &v, &w);
for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
f[j] = min(f[j], f[max(0, j - v)] + w);
}
printf("%d\n", f[m]);
return 0;
}
```