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python/TangDou/AcWing/ShuWei/1084_1.cpp
HuangHai 1f397eca87 'commit'
2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 32;
const int M = 100; // n<=100,所有 mod n 的结果最大是99
int mod;
int a[N], al;
int f[N][M];
int dfs(int u, int st, bool op) {
if (u == 0) return st % mod == 0; // 各位数字和 %n == 0就是一个答案
if (!op && ~f[u][st]) return f[u][st];
int ans = 0, up = op ? a[u] : 9;
for (int i = 0; i <= up; i++)
ans += dfs(u - 1, (st + i) % mod, op && i == a[u]);
if (!op) f[u][st] = ans;
return ans;
}
int calc(int x) {
// 疑问:为什么本题不能将memset放在整体上呢?是因为取模造成的吗?
// 答:是的,因为n是每次全新输入的,如果有兴趣,可以再加一维,维护n
memset(f, -1, sizeof f);
al = 0;
while (x) a[++al] = x % 10, x /= 10;
// 某人又命名了一种取模数,这种数字必须满足各位数字之和 mod N 为 0。
// 前0位数字和为0,st = 0
return dfs(al, 0, true);
}
int main() {
int l, r;
while (cin >> l >> r >> mod)
printf("%d\n", calc(r) - calc(l - 1));
return 0;
}