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python/数学课程/【旋转】旋转之对角互补模型.md
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#### 口诀
<font color='red' size=4><b>等线段,共端点,辅助线,用旋转</b></font>
**解惑**:
**$Q:$为什么要用旋转?**
$A:$旋转后,由于等线段,可以完美边重合,可以构建全等三角形,使得问题转化为同一个三角形中的条件,问题就简化了。
如图:
延长$CB$至$E$,使得$BE=CD$
$AC=AE,BE=CD,\angle ABE+\angle ABC=180^{\circ}$
$\because \angle ABC+\angle ADC=180^{\circ}$
$\therefore \angle ABE=\angle ADC$
$\therefore \triangle ABE \cong ADC$
$\therefore \angle 1=\angle 2,AC=AE$
双 $\because \angle 1 +\angle 3=\angle 2+ \angle 3=90^{\circ}$
$\therefore \triangle ACE$是等腰直角三角形
而$S_{\triangle ACE}=$四边形面积
$=\frac{1}{2}AC\cdot AE=18$
$=\frac{1}{2} AC ^2=18$
$\therefore AC=6$