Files
python/数学课程/12345模型.md
HuangHai 1f397eca87 'commit'
2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00

47 lines
1.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

![](http://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/2023/02/f20cc4e72ce1658bbb6abd961ba124d6.jpg)
**结论**:
$tan \alpha=\frac{1}{2},tan \beta=\frac{1}{3},\alpha+\beta=45^{\circ}$
利用结论:
![](http://dsideal.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/HuangHai/BlogImages/2023/02/075c27430cd8d1931068d43ef1c2b5fa.jpg)
设$\angle BAE=\angle \alpha,\angle FAD=\angle \beta$
$\because BE=2,AB=4$
$\large \therefore \frac{BE}{AB}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}=tan \alpha$
双$\because \alpha+ \beta=45^{\circ}$
根据结论:$\frac{DF}{AD}=\frac{1}{3} $
$\therefore DF=2$
**证明**:
绘制右侧的图形,$\angle \alpha +\beta=45^{\circ}$
取角分线上任意一点$P$,向$AB,AC$引垂线,构造直角三角形,同时,延长$NP$交$AB$与$M$。
这样就有了好多个直角三角形,计算起来就容易了:
$\because tan\alpha=\frac{1}{2}$
设$EP=x$,则$AE=2x$
$\because \angle ANM$是引垂线引出的直角三角形,$\angle NAB=45^{\circ}$
$\therefore \angle AMN=45^{\circ}$
$\therefore EM=EP=x$
$PM=\sqrt{2}x,AM=3x$
再利用等腰直角三角形的边长关系,得到
$AN=MN$
$\because 2 AN^2=(3x)^2$
$AN=\sqrt{\frac{(3x)^2*2}{2*2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}x$
$\therefore PN=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}x-\sqrt{2}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x$
$\therefore tan \beta=\frac{PN}{AN}=\frac{1}{3}$
**证毕**