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python/TangDou/AcWing/TwoWaySearch/190_Double_Bfs_PuSu.cpp
HuangHai 1f397eca87 'commit'
2025-08-30 18:35:01 +08:00

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 10;
string A, B; // 原始串
string a[N], b[N]; // 规则
queue<string> qa, qb; // 双端队列
unordered_map<string, int> da, db; // 此字符串,是几步转移过来的
int n;
int bfs() {
// 两个串分别入队列
qa.push(A), qb.push(B);
da[A] = 0, db[B] = 0;
// 双向广搜套路
while (qa.size() && qb.size()) {
// 1、从qa中取
string u = qa.front();
qa.pop();
// 如果在b的扩展中出现过,则距离相加
if (db.count(u)) return da[u] + db[u];
for (int i = 0; i < u.size(); i++) // 枚举字符串的每一位
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { // 枚举规则
if (u.substr(i, a[j].size()) == a[j]) {
string ts = u.substr(0, i) + b[j] + u.substr(i + a[j].size());
if (!da.count(ts)) {
qa.push(ts);
da[ts] = da[u] + 1;
}
}
}
// 2、从qb中取
u = qb.front();
qb.pop();
if (da.count(u)) return da[u] + db[u];
for (int i = 0; i < u.size(); i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (u.substr(i, b[j].size()) == b[j]) {
string ts = u.substr(0, i) + a[j] + u.substr(i + b[j].size());
if (!db.count(ts)) {
qb.push(ts);
db[ts] = db[u] + 1;
}
}
}
}
return INF;
}
// 可以AC掉本题,16ms
int main() {
cin >> A >> B;
while (cin >> a[n] >> b[n]) n++;
int ans = bfs();
if (ans > 10)
puts("NO ANSWER!");
else
printf("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}